• size-icon.svg
    Size
    Medium (11kg - 27kg)
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    Exercise
    40 min/day
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    Training
    Daily
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    Size of home
    House with garden
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    Time at home
    Alone with support
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    Grooming
    Weekly
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    Barking preference
    Watchdog barking
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    Personality
    Independent + affectionate
  • Breeder - Mrs Lisa Wallace
    Breeder - Mrs Lisa Wallace (NOWSTARIN)

    rottweilersinc@outlook.com

    See Details
  • Breeder - Mr Dean Kannan
    Breeder - Mr Dean Kannan (DESTORM)

    destormkennels@gmail.com

    See Details
1. Photo by Claire Doran. Submitted by Tracey Heenan.

History

History indicates the Rottweiler is likely to have descended from the ancient Roman drover dogs. Roman armies used drover dogs to move cattle; live meat would last longer than carcasses, so this breed was used to guard and drove the cattle while the soldiers marched.

Around 700 AD, the town of Rottweil in Germany was established and the drover’s dog was bred with the local dogs. The most desirable were kept for qualities like strength, endurance and intelligence, and thus the Rottweiler Metzgerhund, or butchers’ dog, was established. These dogs were used to pull carts for the butchers and to carry the money in satchels around the neck.

The Rottweiler met rather hard times when the driving of cattle was outlawed and its role in pulling carts was replaced by donkeys and the railroad. It soon found new roles; between 1901 and 1907, the Rottweiler was used as a police dog and in 1921, the Allgemeiner Deutsche Rottweiler Klub was formed in Germany to safeguard the Rottweiler’s future.

Appearance

Classed as a medium to large dog, the Rottweiler is correctly proportioned, compact, powerful and noble. It is black in colour with clearly defined markings of rich tan on checks, muzzle, throat, chest, legs and also over both eyes and at the base of the tail. The male is measured between 61 and 68cm at the withers and the female is 58 to 56cm at the withers.

Temperament

The Rottweiler is self-reliant, good-natured and devoted to its family, although it can be reserved with strangers. It is an obedient breed that is eager to work, but it does not need to be trained to guard, as this is a natural instinct. The size and strength of the Rottweiler will cause problems if you do not establish yourself as the ‘pack leader’ in the household when the dog is young. Early training and socialisation are also essential for a Rottweiler. All experiences should be positive, but firm and consistent behaviour will earn this breed’s respect.

1. Submitted by Brad Peaker. Kimberley Deasi Photography
2. Submitted by Brad Peaker. Kimberley Deasi Photography
Submitted by Kasey Hillyar. Photo by Joanne Swanson

Health

This breed can suffer from hip and elbow dysplasia, and responsible breeders are working to ensure this problem is under control. Both hip and elbow dysplasia can be partly inherited and partly environmental in cause. Responsible breeders always ensure owners understand their responsibility in the careful growing of the puppy. The National Rottweiler Council of Australia ensures that all state club members have their breeding stock’s hips and elbows scored, and that they obtain clear certificates for eye and mouth disease.

The Rottweiler generally has a lifespan between 10 and 12 years.

Suitability

Overall, it is a wonderful breed that craves companionship; a Rottweiler will be happy as long as it is with you, whether that means laying on the couch or running a marathon. It is a very versatile breed that is suitable for service as a working dog or as a family companion. Provided it is in the hands of a responsible and caring owner, it is well suited to all types of family life. Due to its strength and size, this breed must always be supervised with young children.

Words: Wendy Casey

Image: Joanne Swanson Photography

In Conclusion

Now you know a little about the Rottweiler, you may have think that this is the dog for you. Before you make a decision, please make contact with the breed club or your State controlling body for purebred dogs. They will be able to give you information about available puppies and also suggest dog shows where you can see the breed and speak to breeders. In this way you will gain a better perspective of the Rottweiler and its needs and whether this breed would suit your lifestyle.

 

 

Official breed standard as recognized by Dogs NSW (Last Updated: 24 Jul 2018)

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Breed Standard - Rottweiler

A breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament, and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function with soundness essential. Breeders and judges should at all times be mindful of features which could be detrimental in any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed.

General Appearance

The Rottweiler is a medium to large size, stalwart dog, neither heavy nor light and neither leggy nor weedy. His correctly proportioned, compact and powerful build leads to the conclusion of great strength, agility and endurance.IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The length of the body, measured from the point of the sternum (breast-bone) to the ischiatic tuberosity, should not exceed the height at the withers by, at most, 15 %.

Temperament

The Rottweiler is goodnatured, placid in basic disposition, very devoted, obedient, biddable and eager to work. His appearance is natural and rustic, his behaviour self-assured, steady and fearless. He reacts to his surroundings with great alertness and at the same time even tempered.

Physical Standards

Head and Skull CRANIAL REGION :Skull: Of medium length, relatively broad between the ears. Forehead line moderately arched as seen from the side. Occipital bone well developed without being conspicuous.Stop: Stop relatively strong.  Frontal groove not too deep.FACIAL REGION :Nose: Well developed, more broad than round with relatively large nostrils, always black.Muzzle: The foreface should appear neither elongated nor shortened in relation to the cranial region.  The ratio between the length of the muzzle and the length of the skull is about 1 to 1,5.  Straight nasal bridge, broad at base, moderately tapered.Lips: Black, close fitting, corner of the mouth not visible, gum as dark as possible.Cheeks: Zygomatic arches pronounced.
Eyes Of medium size, almond-shaped, dark brown in colour. Eyelids close fitting.
Ears Medium-sized, pendant, triangular, wide apart, set on high. With the ears laid forward close to the head, the skull appears o be broadened.
Mouth Jaws/Teeth : Upper and lower jaw strong and broad. Strong, complete dentition (42 teeth) with scissor bite, the upper incisors closely overlapping the lower incisors.
Neck Strong, of fair length, well muscled, slightly arched, clean, free from throatiness, without excessive dewlap.
Forequarters Seen from the front, the front legs are straight and not placed too closely to each other. The forearm, seen from the side, stands straight and vertical. The slope of the shoulder blade is about 45 degrees to the horizontal.Shoulders: Well laid back.Upper arm: Close fitting to the body.Forearm: Strongly developed and muscular.Pasterns: Slightly springy, strong, not steep.
Body Back: Straight, strong, firm. Loins : Short, strong and deep.Croup: Broad, of medium length, slightly rounded. Neither flat nor falling away.Chest: Roomy, broad and deep (approximately 50 % of the shoulder height) with well developed forechest and well sprung ribs.Belly: Flanks not tucked up.
Hindquarters Seen from behind, legs straight and not too close together. When standing free, obtuse angles are formed between the dog’s upper thigh and the hip bone, the upper thigh and the lower thigh, and the lower thigh and metatarsal.Upper thigh: Moderately long, broad and strongly muscled.Lower thigh: Long, strongly and broadly muscled, sinewy.Hocks: Sturdy, well angulated hocks; not steep.
Feet Front feet: Round, tight and well arched; pads hard; nails short, black and strong.Hindfeet: Slightly longer than the front feet. Toes strong, arched, as tight as front feet.
Tail In natural condition, strong, level in extension of the upper line; while paying attention, when exited or while moving it canbe carried upward in a light curve; at ease may be hanging. While positioned along the leg, the tail reaches approximately to thehocks or is a bit longer.
Gait/Movement The Rottweiler is a trotting dog. In movement the back remains firm and relatively stable. Movement harmonious, steady, full of energy and unrestricted, with good stride.
Coat Hair: The coat consists of a top coat and an undercoat. The top coat is of medium length, coarse, dense and flat. The undercoat must not show through the top coat. The hair is a little longer on the hindlegs.Skin: Skin on the head : overall tight fitting. When the dog is alert, the forehead may be slightly wrinkled.
Colour Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan on the cheeks, muzzle, throat, chest and legs, as well as over both eyes and under the base of the tail.
Size Height at withers : For males is 61 - 68 cm.  61 - 62 cm is small 63 - 64 cm medium height.   65 - 66 cm is large - correct height 67 - 68 cm very large.Weight : 50 kg.Height at withers : For bitches is 56 - 63 cm.  56 - 57 cm is small 58 - 59 cm medium height.  60 - 61 cm is large - correct height 62 - 63 cm very large.Weight : Approximately 42 kg.

Faults

Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.• General appearance : Light, weedy, leggy appearance. Light in bone and muscle.• Head : Hound-type head. Narrow, light, too short, long, coarse or excessively molossoid head; excessively broad skull, (lack of stop, too little stop or too strong stop). Very deep frontal groove.• Foreface : Long, pointed or too short muzzle (any muzzle shorter than 40 percent of the length of the head is too short); split nose; Roman nose (convex nasal bridge) or dish-faced (concave nasal bridge); acquiline nose; pale or spotted nose (butterfly nose).• Lips : Pendulous, pink or patchy; corner of lips visible.• Jaws : Narrow lower jaw.• Bite : Pincer bite. Molars of the underjaw not standing in one line.• Cheeks : Strongly protruding.• Eyes : Light, deep set. Also too full and round eyes; loose eyelids.• Ears : Set on too low or too high, heavy, long, slack or turned backwards. Also flying ears or ears not carried symmetricaly.• Neck : Too long, thin, lacking muscle. Showing dewlap or throaty.• Body : Too long, too short or too narrow.• Back : Too long, weak; sway back or roach back.• Croup : Too sloping, too short, too flat or too long.• Chest : Flat-ribbed or barrel-shaped. Too narrow behind.• Tail : Set on too high or too low.• Forequarters : Narrow, crooked or not parallel standing front legs. Steep shoulder placement. Loose or out at elbow. Too long, too short or too straight in upper arm. Weak or steep pastern. Splayed feet. Too flat or too arched toes. Deformed toes. Light coloured nails.• Hindquarters : Flat thighs, hocks too close, cow hocks or barrel hocks. Joints with too little or too much angulation. Dewclaws.• Skin : Wrinkles on head.• Coat : Soft, too short or long. Wavy coat; lack of undercoat.• Colour : Markings of incorrect colour, not clearly defined. Markings which are too spread out.SEVERE FAULTS:• General appearance: Too molossoid type and heavy general appearance.• Skin: Skin at the head strongly wrinkled, strong wrinkles in the area of the forehead, the muzzle and the cheeks, strong dewlap.• Gait: Sluggish action while trotting.DISQUALIFYING FAULTS :• Aggressive or overly shy dogs.• Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.• Behaviour: Anxious, shy, cowardly, gun-shy, vicious, excessively suspicious, nervous animals.• General appearance: Distinct reversal of sexual type, i.e. feminine dogs or masculine bitches.• Teeth: Overshot or undershot bite, wry mouth; lack of one incisive tooth, one canine, one premolar or one molar.• Eyes: Entropion, ectropion, yellow eyes, different coloured eyes.• Tail: Kink tail, ring-tail, with strong lateral deviation, natural bobtail.• Hair: Definitely long or wavy coat.• Colour: Dogs which do not show the typical Rottweiler colouring of black with tan markings. White markings.Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.

• Male animals should have two apparently normal testiclesfully descended into the scrotum.• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with breed typical conformation, should be used for breeding.

History

The Rottweiler is considered to be one of the oldest dog breeds. Its origin goes back to Roman times. These dogs were kept as herder or driving dogs. They marched over the Alps with the Roman legions, protecting the humans and driving their cattle. In the region of Rottweil, these dogs met and mixed with the native dogs in a natural crossing. The main task of the Rottweiler now became the driving and guarding of the herds of cattle and the defence of their masters and their property. This breed acquired its name from the old free city of Rottweil and was known as the « Rottweil butcher’s dog’ ». The butchers bred this type of dog purely for performance and usefulness. In due course, a first rate watch and driving dog evolved which could also be used as a draught dog. When, at the beginning of the twentieth century, various breeds were needed for police service, the Rottweiler was amongst those tested. It soon became evident that the breed was highly suitable for the tasks set by police service and therefore they were officially recognized as police dogs in 1910.Rottweiler breeders aim at a dog of abundant strength, black coated with clearly defined rich tan markings, whose powerful appearance does not lack nobility and which is exceptionally well suited to being a companion, service, rescue and working dog.