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    Size
    Medium (11kg - 27kg)
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    Exercise
    40 min/day
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    Training
    Daily
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    Size of home
    Some outdoor space
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    Time at home
    Alone with support
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    Grooming
    Weekly
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    Barking preference
    Low
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    Personality
    Independent
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History

The Shiba Inu is generally acknowledged as the oldest of the Japanese breeds. It has been said that canine skeletons resembling the Shiba Inu have been found with human remains dating from 3000 BC.

Originally used as a hunting dog for small animals and birds, nowadays the Shiba Inu is more a much loved member of the family and is recognised as a national treasure in Japan.

Temperament

Although similar in so many ways to other Spitz breeds, independent and strong willed, the Shiba Inu is also very faithful to its owners and in many cases will bond with one specific member of the family over all others. The breed is a wonderful house dog because of its size, ease of toilet training and cat-like cleanliness. It will live quite happily in a smaller space, although, of course, it requires daily walks.

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Appearance

The Shiba Inu has an attractive fox-like appearance, is bold and alert and is generally good natured. The breed should also be well-balanced, well-boned and have good muscle tone. The head should be clearly feminine or masculine (as appropriate) with deep-set, small, triangular and slanting eyes and small, hooded triangular ears. The teeth should be strong with a scissor bite. The breed’s coat is thick with a stiff and straight outercoat and a softer, dense undercoat. The Shiba Inu comes in a variety of colours with the most common colour being red and urajiro: that is, white cheeks, chest, belly and under tail area. Other regularly seen colours include black and tan, red sesame and black sesame and all these combinations must also have urajiro.

Maintenance

Generally, the Shiba Inu is easily maintained. The coat requires additional attention when dropping coat (ie daily brushing) but outside of this, a regular weekly brush and occasional bath will keep its coat under control. The breed does not require any clipping. Being such a strong willed little dog, it is best to get the Shiba Inu started young with nail clipping (otherwise it might take two people to do it) and pay attention to the ears (being a hooded ear), if water gets in a fungal infection might develop.

Health

While the Shiba Inu is ultimately a healthy breed, it has been known to develop hip patella and slipped kneecaps. To avoid this developing early on, it’s recommend that owners don’t over-exercise the Shiba Inu, especially in the first 12 months. Avoid allowing it to jump off beds, lounges etc, and playing on slippery surfaces such as tiles or timber floors should also be avoided. The breed can also develop grass and food allergies, so a healthy, consistent diet is a must.

Suitability

Although suitable for flats and smaller homes, a secure fenced yard is a must, as well as a daily walk. Some Shiba Inus have been known to climb six-foot fences, so ensure the area is contained and leave a collection of toys to play with. The breed also has a passion for fetch that can prove to be a very effective exercise regime. 

Words: Betty Pollard

Image: Shutterstock.com

In Conclusion

Now you know a little about the Shiba Inu, you may have think that this is the dog for you. Before you make a decision, please make contact with the breed club or your State controlling body for purebred dogs. They will be able to give you information about available puppies and also suggest dog shows where you can see the breed and speak to breeders. In this way you will gain a better perspective of the Shiba Inu and its needs and whether this breed would suit your lifestyle.

Official breed standard as recognized by Dogs NSW (Last Updated: 22 Feb 2017)

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Breed Standard - Shiba Inu

A breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament, and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function with soundness essential. Breeders and judges should at all times be mindful of features which could be detrimental in any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed.

General Appearance

Small-sized dog, well balanced, well boned with well developed muscles. Constitution strong. Action quick, free and beautiful.Important Proportions: The ratio of height at withers to length of body is 10 : 11.

Characteristics

Utilisation: Hunting dog for birds and small animals. Companion dog.FCI Classification: Group 5 Spitz and primitive type. Section 5 Asian Spitz and related breeds. Without working trial.

Temperament

The temperament is faithful, with keenness in sense and high alertness.

Physical Standards

Head and Skull Cranial Region:Skull: Forehead broad.Stop: Well defined with slight furrow.Facial Region:Nose: Black. Nasal bridge straight.Muzzle: Moderately thick.Lips: Tight.Cheeks: Well developed.
Eyes Triangular, not too small, and dark brown in colour. The outer corners of the eyes are slightly upturned.
Ears Relatively small, triangular, slightly inclining forward and firmly pricked.
Mouth Teeth strong with scissor bite.
Neck Thick, strong, and well balanced with the head and the body.
Forequarters General appearance: Seen from the front, forelegs straight.Shoulder: Shoulder blade moderately sloping.Upper arm: Forming a moderate angle with shoulder blade.Elbow: Tight.Metacarpus (Pastern): Slightly oblique.
Body Back straight and strong; loin broad and muscular. Chest deep, ribs moderately sprung, belly well drawn up.
Hindquarters Upper thigh: Well developed.Lower thigh: Well developed.Hocks: Thick and tough.
Feet Feet: Digits tightly closed and well arched. Pads thick and elastic.Nails hard and dark in colour desirable.
Tail Set on high, thick, carried vigorously curled or curved as a sickle, the tip nearly reaching hocks when let down.
Gait/Movement Light and brisk.
Coat Hair: Outer coat harsh and straight, undercoat soft and dense; hair on tail slightly long and standing off.
Colour Red, black and tan, sesame, black sesame, red sesame.Definition of the colour sesame:· Sesame: Good mixture of black, red and white hairs in whole.· Black sesame: More black than white hairs.· Red sesame: Ground colour of hair red, mixture with black hairs.All the above mentioned colours must have « Urajiro ».« Urajiro » : Whitish coat on the sides of the muzzle and on the cheeks, on the underside of the jaw and neck, on the chest and stomach and the underside of the tail, and on the inside of the legs.
Size Height at withers: Males 39.5 cm.  Females 36.5 cm.There is a tolerance of 1,5 cm smaller or taller.

Faults

Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should beregarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.· Lack of sexual dimorphism.· Slightly overshot or undershot mouth.· Numerous teeth missing.· Shyness.· Pinto colour.DISQUALIFYING FAULTS:· Aggresive or overly shy.· Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.· Extremely overshot or undershot mouth.· Ears not pricked.· Hanging tail, short tail.

· Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.· Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with breed typical conformation, should be used for breeding.

History

The Shiba has been a native breed to Japan since the primitive ages. The word « Shiba » originally refers to something « small », a « small dog ». The Shiba’s habitat was in the mountainous area facing the Sea of Japan and was used as a hunting dog for small animals and birds. There were slight differences in the breeds according to the areas where they were raised. As dogs like English Setters and English Pointers were imported from England during the period of 1868-1912,hunting became a sport in Japan and crossbreeding of the Shiba with those English dogs became prevalent and a pure Shiba became rare so that by 1912-1926 pure Shibas confined to these areas became exceedingly scarce. Hunters and other educated persons became concerned with the preservation of the pure Shibas from around 1928 and the preservation of the limited number of pure strains began seriously, and the breed standard was finally unified in 1934. In1937 the Shiba was designated as a « natural monument » after which the breed was bred and improved to become the breed known today.